Kalau kamu seorang developer atau sudah familiar dengan Python, scraping Google Maps menggunakan script sendiri memberikan fleksibilitas yang tidak bisa ditawarkan tools no-code manapun: kamu bisa atur sepenuhnya logika filtering, format output, dan integrasi ke sistem yang sudah ada.<\/p>\n
Tapi ada tantangan teknis yang perlu dipahami dulu. Kalau tujuannya hanya mengumpulkan leads bisnis untuk outreach, cara scraping Google Maps tanpa coding<\/a> hampir selalu lebih efisien untuk non-developer. Panduan ini untuk yang memang butuh pendekatan programatik.<\/p>\n Selenium mengotomasi browser Chrome untuk berinteraksi dengan Maps seperti yang dilakukan manusia.<\/p>\n Catatan:<\/strong> CSS selector seperti Playwright adalah alternatif yang lebih stabil dengan async support yang lebih baik.<\/p>\n Cara paling reliable: menggunakan API resmi Google. Data terstruktur, tidak akan break, tapi ada biaya per request.<\/p>\n Biaya:<\/strong> Nearby Search $0.032\/request, maks 20 hasil per request. Untuk 1.000 data estimasi $1.6\u20135 USD.<\/p>\n SerpAPI menangani semua kompleksitas di server mereka dan mengembalikan data terstruktur.<\/p>\n Harga:<\/strong> mulai $50\/bulan untuk 5.000 pencarian.<\/p>\nMengapa Scraping Google Maps dengan Python Lebih Kompleks dari yang Terlihat<\/h2>\n
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Opsi 1: Selenium + Python (Browser Automation)<\/h2>\n
Install Dependencies<\/h3>\n
pip install selenium webdriver-manager<\/code><\/pre>\nContoh Script Dasar<\/h3>\n
from selenium import webdriver\nfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import By\nfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service\nfrom webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager\nimport time, csv\n\ndef scrape_maps(query, max_scroll=10):\n options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()\n options.add_argument('--headless')\n options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')\n options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')\n options.add_argument('--user-agent=Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)')\n\n driver = webdriver.Chrome(\n service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()),\n options=options\n )\n\n url = f\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/search\/{query.replace(' ', '+')}\"\n driver.get(url)\n time.sleep(3)\n\n results = []\n try:\n feed = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div[role=\"feed\"]')\n for _ in range(max_scroll):\n cards = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div.Nv2PK')\n for card in cards:\n try:\n name = card.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.qBF1Pd').text\n results.append({'name': name})\n except:\n pass\n driver.execute_script(\n \"arguments[0].scrollTop = arguments[0].scrollHeight\", feed\n )\n time.sleep(2)\n finally:\n driver.quit()\n\n return results\n\n# Contoh penggunaan\ndata = scrape_maps(\"klinik gigi Surabaya\", max_scroll=15)\nprint(f\"Terkumpul: {len(data)} listing\")<\/code><\/pre>\n.qBF1Pd<\/code> dan .Nv2PK<\/code> akan berubah saat Google update Maps. Ini adalah maintenance overhead utama metode ini.<\/p>\nOpsi 2: Playwright (Lebih Modern dari Selenium)<\/h2>\n
pip install playwright\nplaywright install chromium<\/code><\/pre>\nfrom playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright\nimport time\n\ndef scrape_playwright(query):\n with sync_playwright() as p:\n browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=True)\n page = browser.new_page()\n\n page.goto(f\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/search\/{query.replace(' ', '+')}\")\n page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle')\n\n results = []\n # Scroll dan extract listing...\n # Logika serupa dengan Selenium\n\n browser.close()\n return results<\/code><\/pre>\nOpsi 3: Google Places API (Resmi, Paling Reliable)<\/h2>\n
pip install googlemaps<\/code><\/pre>\nimport googlemaps, time\n\ngmaps = googlemaps.Client(key='YOUR_API_KEY')\n\ndef search_places(kw, loc, max_results=60):\n geo = gmaps.geocode(loc)\n if not geo:\n return []\n\n lat = geo[0]['geometry']['location']['lat']\n lng = geo[0]['geometry']['location']['lng']\n\n resp = gmaps.places_nearby(\n location=(lat, lng),\n keyword=kw,\n radius=10000\n )\n results = list(resp.get('results', []))\n\n while 'next_page_token' in resp and len(results) < max_results:\n time.sleep(2) # Wajib delay sebelum pakai page token\n resp = gmaps.places_nearby(page_token=resp['next_page_token'])\n results.extend(resp.get('results', []))\n\n return results\n\ndata = search_places(\"dokter gigi\", \"Bandung\")\nprint(f\"Total: {len(data)} hasil\")<\/code><\/pre>\nOpsi 4: SerpAPI (Paling Mudah, Berbayar)<\/h2>\n
pip install google-search-results<\/code><\/pre>\nfrom serpapi import GoogleSearch\n\nparams = {\n \"engine\": \"google_maps\",\n \"q\": \"klinik gigi\",\n \"location\": \"Surabaya, Indonesia\",\n \"api_key\": \"YOUR_KEY\"\n}\n\nsearch = GoogleSearch(params)\nresults = search.get_dict().get('local_results', [])\nprint(f\"Hasil: {len(results)}\")<\/code><\/pre>\nPerbandingan Semua Metode<\/h2>\n